在Nginx上部署 Let’s Encrypt 证书

首先我们要安装git

apt-get update
apt-get -y install git

然后，检出Let's Encrypt的客户端源码

git clone https://github.com/letsencrypt/letsencrypt

这样，我们就成功的下载了Let's Encrypt的客户端

关闭nginx后进入Let's Encrypt目录

cd letsencrypt

运行Standalone插件

./letsencrypt-auto certonly --standalone

在你运行插件后，Let's Encrypt会进入初始化阶段，这时，你要输入一些信息，用于生成证书

多个域名用空格分割

如果你看到这样的文字，就说明生成了

    IMPORTANT NOTES:
    - Congratulations! Your certificate and chain have been saved at
       /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/fullchain.pem. Your
       cert will expire on 2016-03-19. To obtain a new version of the
       certificate in the future, simply run Let's Encrypt again.
    - Your account credentials have been saved in your Let's Encrypt
       configuration directory at /etc/letsencrypt. You should make a
       secure backup of this folder now. This configuration directory will
       also contain certificates and private keys obtained by Let's
       Encrypt so making regular backups of this folder is ideal.
    - If like Let's Encrypt, please consider supporting our work by:
       Donating to ISRG / Let's Encrypt:   https://letsencrypt.org/donate
       Donating to EFF:                    https://eff.org/donate-le

这段文字提示了证书的存放位置和过期日期
我的存放位置是 /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/fullchain.pem 在2016年3月19日过期
我们配置Nginx证书时的证书文件和密钥文件都在那个目录下。其中fullchain.pem包含了网站证书和根证书链

配置Nginx
修改我们的虚拟主机配置文件，在listen后面把80改成443，并加SSL，然后在下面加入我们的证书和密钥地址。

        listen 443 ssl;
        ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/fullchain.pem;
        ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/privkey.pem;
        ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
        ssl_ciphers AES256+EECDH:AES256+EDH:!aNULL;

然后保存，退出，重启Nginx即可！

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